If you're considering permanent hair removal but aren't sure which type is right for you or where to start, you're in the right place!

Hair removal is a large and important part of transitioning for many trans and gender-expansive folks, especially those on the femme spectrum. It can help reduce dysphoria, increase self-confidence and improve quality of life. If you're considering hair removal but aren't sure which type is right for you, this article is your introduction to help you make that decision. Shaving is one of the most accessible and affordable hair removal methods. Using a razor, you cut hair at the surface of the skin. It’s quick and easy to do at home and works on any part of the body. However, because hair isn’t removed at the root, regrowth happens fast—often within a day or two. It can also lead to irritation, razor burn, or ingrown hairs, especially on sensitive areas like the face and neck. Waxing involves applying warm (or cold) wax to the skin and pulling it off quickly to remove the hair from the root. This method provides longer-lasting results than shaving, typically 3–6 weeks depending on your hair growth cycle. It can be done at home or professionally, though professional waxing is generally more effective and less painful. Waxing can be a great option for larger areas like legs, arms, or the chest. However, it may not be ideal for everyone—especially those with sensitive skin, low pain tolerance, or certain skin conditions. Depilatory creams use chemicals to break down the protein structure of the hair so it can be wiped away. These products are available over the counter and are fairly inexpensive. They're easy to use and often painless, but they can have a strong smell and may cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in some people. They also tend to work best on soft, fine hair and may be less effective on coarse or dense areas. (Always do a patch test on a small area of skin before applying more broadly, especially to the face and neck or other sensitive areas.) Laser hair removal treatment is considered permanent reduction by the FDA. This method uses laser light waves to target the melanin in hair follicles. Electrolysis is considered permeant hair removal by the FDA. This method uses a small probe tip that is inserted into each individual hair follicle and delivers an electric current. Depending on which current is used—direct or alternating—the follicle is destroyed by either a chemical reaction or localized heat. (Please note that electrolysis is the Standard of Care when discussing hair removal prior to a gender-affirming bottom surgery. Therefore, you may choose to do a laser series on your genital area and complete it with electrolysis, especially if hair growth is heavy and dense.) Neither laser nor electrolysis is “one and done” or a quick finish. They both require a significant amount of time and dedication to treatment. For that reason, some trans people may choose to combine hair removal approaches. You do not want to have both electrolysis and laser done on the same area of your body at the same time; however, some people start their hair removal process with laser, wait a few months to see what growth remains, and finish the process with electrolysis. (This often gives people a big head start when it comes to genital area surgical clearing.) In other cases, some people choose to get both types of treatment in different areas of their body: for example, receiving electrolysis on their face/neck and laser on their body hair at the same time. There are so many different scenarios that you can personalize your treatment plan to work for your needs, priorities, timeline, and budget. Because of this, it's recommended you speak with a practitioner openly and honestly to develop your ideal plan. It's even more helpful, if working with more than one practitioner, to have them get familiar with one another. That way, everyone understands your ideal plan, and they can support you in reaching your goals. For folks taking gender-affirming hormone therapy (GAHT, also called HRT), there are some additional considerations. If you are trans femme and taking estrogen+, you have or will likely notice an overall reduction in body hair. Unfortunately, there will be little to no reduction on the face or genitalia. If you are trans masc and taking testosterone+, you have or will likely notice an overall increase in hair all over your body. Temporary methods like shaving, waxing, or depilatory creams typically involve mild to moderate discomfort, depending on the method and the area being treated. Everyone's threshold for pain and discomfort is different. Regardless of whether you choose laser or electrolysis, however, there are several options to help make it a more comfortable experience. Above all, at the outset of your hair removal journey, I highly recommend you seek out a practitioner who will do a full consultation (it is typically complementary), so you fully understand the process and your role in the success of it. Your longterm commitment plays a big part in the overall success of treatment, which means working with a provider you are comfortable with is all the more important. For a more in-depth comparison and additional resources, check out our comprehensive guide: "Electrolysis vs. Laser Hair Removal: Which Is Right for You?"1. Temporary hair removal methods
Shaving
Waxing
Depilatory Creams (Chemical Hair Removal)
2. Permanent removal/reduction methodsLaser hair removal
Electrolysis
Combined hair removal approaches
Impact of gender-affirming hormones
3. Pain management and comfortDuring temporary hair removal methods
During permanent removal/reduction methods
4. Choosing the right practitioner
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Tags: Electrolysis
Written by Sarah Bogusewski
Sarah Bogusewski is an electrologist that practices in Lexington, KY. She left a 20 year dental hygiene career to start an electrolysis business and loves all the different clients she treats.